Let us look at the 8 categories of Grammar explained in short and in the simplest language.
Let us understand with an example:
The word ‘boy’ is a noun. Nouns are categorized as ‘numbers’. The values related to this category will either be singular or plural.
- The girl is singing.
- The girls are singing.
The most common categories of Grammar.
- Number:
One of the categories of grammar is ‘Numbers’. Numbers show the quantity. Over here, in the above given example, singular means one and plural means two or more than two.
- Gender
With the help of Gender, we identify the sex of a particular person. It falls under the property of pronouns. Gender has three values – masculine (male), feminine (female), and neuter (indicates everything else).
- Case
Nouns and pronouns have another category called ‘Case’ and it depicts its connection to the remaining sentence. There are three types of values – subjective, objective, and possessive.
- Person
There are three values attached with ‘person’, namely the first person, second person, and third person.
- Tense
Tense is a verb property that is relevant to the location in time. The past and present are the two values of the tense.
- Mood
This is a property of verbs that helps in connecting with the speaker’s feelings. Indicative, imperative, and subjunctive are the three types of ‘mood’ values.
- Voice
The ‘voice’ talks about the relation of subject to action. Active and passive are the two ‘voice’ values.
- Degree
Degree shows gravity, depth or amount. Possessive, Comparative, and Superlative are the three ‘degree’ values.
